A cura di Alessandra Russo. Specialista in Tossicologia Medica. Messina
Principio attivo |
Effetto |
Abacavir (1) |
Possibile aumento della clearance plasmatica del metadone |
Atazanavir (2) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di prolungamento dell’intervallo QT e di tachicardia ventricolare |
Clopidogrel (3) |
Possibile riduzione dell’efficacia del clopidogrel. |
Donepezil (4,5) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di prolungamento dell’intervallo QT e di torsione di punta |
Etravirina (6) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di sindrome d’astinenza da metadone (insonnia, dolore, nausea, sudorazione, ansia) |
Fluconazolo (7,8) |
Possibile aumento dell’esposizione al metadone e del rischio di prolungamento dell’intervallo QT |
Fluvoxamina (9) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di sindrome serotoninergica; possibile aumento del rischio di effetti avversi da metadone |
Fosamprenavir (10) |
Possibile riduzione dei livelli plasmatici di metadone |
Idrossiclorochina (11,12) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di prolungamento dell’intervallo QT |
Itraconazolo (13) |
Possibile aumento dei livelli serici di metadone e possibile aumento del rischio di depressione respiratoria e di ipotensione |
Litio (14) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di sindrome serotoninergica |
Lopinavir + ritonavir (15,16) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di sindrome d’astinenza da metadone e del rischio di prolungamento dell’intervallo QT |
Naltrexone (17) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di sindrome d’astinenza da metadone e possibile riduzione dell’efficacia del metadone |
Nevirapina (18-22) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di sindrome d’astinenza da metadone (insonnia, dolore, nausea, sudorazione, ansia) |
Peginterferone alfa-2a (23) |
Possibile aumento delle concentrazioni di metadone |
Safinamide (24) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di sindrome serotoninergica |
Stavudina (25) |
Possibile riduzione delle concentrazioni di stavudina |
Tipranavir (26) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di sindrome d’astinenza da metadone |
Zidovudina (27) |
Possibile aumento del rischio di tossicità da zidovudina (letargia, affaticamento, anemia). |
Bibliografia
- Product Information: ZIAGEN(R) oral tablets, solution, abacavir sulfate oral tablets, solution. GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, 03/00/2006.
- Gallagher DP, et al. Ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, methadone, and ventricular tachycardia: 2 case reports. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47: e36-e38.
- Product Information: PLAVIX(R) oral tablets, clopidogrel bisulfate oral tablets. Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership (per FDA), Bridgewater, NJ, May, 2018.
- Takaya T, et al. Torsades de Pointes with QT prolongation related to donepezil use. J Cardiol 2009; 54: 507-511.
- Tanaka A. Donepezil-induced adverse side effects of cardiac rhythm: 2 cases report of atrioventricular block and Torsade de Pointes. Intern Med 2009; 48: 1219-1223.
- Product Information: INTELENCE(R) oral tablets, etravirine oral tablets. Tibotec Therapeutics (per FDA), Raritan, NJ, Oct, 2011.
- Cobb MN, et al. The effect of fluconazole on the clinical pharmacokinetics of methadone. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 63: 655-662.
- Tarumi Y, et al. Methadone and fluconazole: respiratory depression by drug interaction. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002; 23: 148-153.
- Alderman CP, Frith PA. Fluvoxamine-methadone interaction. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1999; 33: 99-101.
- Product Information: LEXIVA(R) oral tablets, suspension, fosamprenavir calcium oral tablets, suspension. GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, Feb 1, 2008.
- Chen CY. Chronic hydroxychloroquine use associated with QT prolongation and refractory ventricular arrhythmia. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006; 44: 173-175.
- Morgan ND. Suspected hydroxychloroquine-associated QT-interval prolongation in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Rheumatol 2013; 19: 286-288.
- Noorzurani MH. Itraconazole-induced Torsade de Pointes in a patient receiving methadone substitution therapy. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009; 28: 688-690.
- Product Information: LITHOBID(R) oral extended-release tablets, lithium carbonate oral extended-release tablets. ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc (per DailyMed), Baudette, MN, Apr, 2018.
- Luthi B, et al. Methadone-induced Torsade de pointes after stopping lopinavir-ritonavir. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2007; 26: 367-369.
- McCance-Katz EF, et al. The protease inhibitor lopinavir-ritonavir may produce opiate withdrawal in methadone-maintained patients. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37: 476-482.
- Tornabene VW. Narcotic withdrawal syndrome caused by naltrexone. Ann Intern Med 1974; 81: 785-787.
- Altice FL, et al. Nevirapine induced opiate withdrawal among injection drug users with HIV infection receiving methadone. AIDS 1999; 13: 957-962.
- Clarke S, et al. Pharmacokinetic interactions of nevirapine and methadone and guidelines for use of nevirapine to treat injection drug users. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 1595-1597.
- Heelon MW, Meade LB. Methadone withdrawal when starting an antiretroviral regimen including nevirapine. Pharmacotherapy 1999; 19: 471-472.
- Otero MJ, et al. Nevirapine-induced withdrawal symptoms in HIV patients on methadone maintenance programme: an alert. AIDS 1999; 13: 1004-1005.
- Pinzani V, et al. Methadone withdrawal symptoms with nevirapine and efavirenz. Ann Pharmacother 2000; 34: 405-407.
- Product Information: PEGASYS(R) subcutaneous injection solution, peginterferon alfa-2a subcutaneous injection solution. Genentech USA, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, Feb, 2011.
- Product Information: XADAGO(R) oral tablets, safinamide oral tablets. US WorldMeds, LLC (per FDA), Louisville, KY, Mar, 2017.
- Rainey P, Friedland G, McCance-Katz E et al: Interaction of methadone with didanosine and stavudine. JAIDS 2000; 24(3):241-248.
- McCance-Katz EF, et al. Methadone effects on zidovudine disposition (AIDS clinical trials group 262). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998; 18: 435-443.
- Product Information: APTIVUS(R) oral capsules, solution, tipranavir oral capsules, solution. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals,Inc., Ridgefield, CT, Jun 1, 2008.
Link
Rischio di ipoglicemia associata a metadone. Ministero della Salute canadese 9 febbraio 2022